欧洲的能源体系正面临着一场空前危机。俄罗斯的天然气供应对欧洲的供暖、工业加工和电力系统至关重要，但今年其供应量已减少了80%以上。自2021年初以来，电力和天然气的批发价格飙升了15倍，这对家庭和企业造成了严重影响。这个问题很可能会继续恶化。

“只盯着过去或眼前的人，注定将失去未来。 ”60年前约翰·F·肯尼迪（John F. Kennedy）总统说过的这句话，如今带着新的紧迫感再次回响起来。一年又一年，我们的过时经济范式的失败不断被暴露出来，对一种全新范式的需求也变得更加明显。 全球性的挑战需要 ...

This report discusses the findings and recommendations of the 2025 assessment of the data quality of the public debt statistics of Zimbabwe against the IMF’s Data Quality Assessment Framework (DQAF).

Following the successful conclusion of Stand-by (SBA) and Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) arrangements on May 24, 2025, the Kosovo authorities have made use of SDR 80.122 million (€96.22 ...

The Kyrgyz Republic has shown strong economic performance despite global uncertainties with robust growth, stabilizing inflation, and declining public debt.

The Kyrgyz Republic has shown remarkable resilience amid heightened global uncertainty. Inflation has declined to mid-single digits, but underlying demand pressures require continued vigilance.

An International Monetary Fund (IMF) team led by Justin Tyson visited Malawi from May 22 to June 3 to hold meetings with the Malawian authorities and other counterparts from the public and private sec ...

A Concluding Statement describes the preliminary findings of IMF staff at the end of an official staff visit (or ‘mission’), in most cases to a member country. Missions are undertaken as part of ...

Increased trade integration helped fuel a spectacular rise in global living standards. Lower trade costs increased global GDP ...

The EU has sought to diversify access to critical minerals through trade agreements. But these remain vulnerable to a ...

When controlled by a select few, tech innovation can be self-serving and undermine the institutions that make it possible, ...

Economists have long helped shape policy by offering analysis to guide decisions on trade, taxation, regulation, and economic ...